ETRobo Raven Fools Hawks RoboTIc Bird

A hawk attacks the Robo Raven， a remarkably lifelike roboTIc bird. Credit： YouTube screen grab from Maryland RoboTIcs Center View full size image

Hawks and other birds of prey are famous for their keen eyesight.

But researchers have created a roboTIc bird so lifelike that it‘s even fooled hawks， which swoop down and attack it the way they would any other pigeonlike bird.

Developed at the Maryland Robotics Center， the robot — dubbed Robo Raven — is made of carbon fiber; 3D-printed， lightweight， thermal-resistant plastic; foam; and silvery Mylar foil （for its wings and tail）， Military.com reports. ［Image Gallery： Remarkable Bionic Animals］

Robo Raven is almost 2 feet long （60 cm） and weighs less than a can of soda. Its original design was developed in 2007 by University of Maryland professors S. K. Gupta and Hugh Bruck， who carried the battery-powered bird through several evolutions before arriving at the current model.

The long lead time was necessary because， during the trial-and-error process needed to improve the robotic bird， any error would lead to a crash. This would sometimes destroy the robot， so each step in the design process was painstakingly slow.

What makes the current model so realistic is its ability to move each wing independently of the other， just as real birds do. This enables the Robo Raven to swoop， soar， dive and flap its wings in a much more aerobatic way than older models， whose wings could only move simultaneously.

“Our new robot， Robo Raven， is based on a fundamentally new design concept，” Gupta said in a news release. “It uses two programmable motors that can be synchronized electronically to coordinate motion between the wings.”

Some of the design improvements to the Robo Raven were inspired by designs found in nature. For example， the robot uses a hollow framework to provide a stiff， lightweight structure; real birds use a hollow skeletal system for the same task.

The robot is guided by a handheld radio that controls its flight. Some of the funding for the Robo Raven was provided by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory， which is investigating the Robo Raven’s possible uses for surveillance and other missions.

The Robo Raven “attracts attention from birds in the area，” John Gerdes， an engineer at the Army’s Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland， told Military.com.

Whereas seagulls and other birds try to fly in formation with the Robo Raven， raptors like hawks have tried to attack the bird as quarry.

“Generally， we don’t see them coming，” Gerdes said. “They will dive and attack by hitting the bird from above with their talons; then， they typically fly away.”

Follow Marc Lallanilla on Twitter and Google+. Follow us @livescience， Facebook & Google+. Original article on LiveScience.com.

自動(dòng)翻譯僅供參考

Robo Raven成功騙過老鷹 Robo愚人節(jié)烏鴉老鷹機(jī)器人Bird

一只老鷹攻擊機(jī)器人烏鴉，是一個(gè)非常逼真的機(jī)器人鳥。圖片來源：YouTube的屏幕抓取馬里蘭機(jī)器人中心查看原圖

老鷹和猛禽等鳥類是著名的敏銳的眼力。

但是，研究人員已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)機(jī)器人鳥如此逼真，它甚至上當(dāng)鷹派，它俯沖下來，并攻擊它他們的方式對(duì)待其他pigeonlike鳥。

開發(fā)在馬里蘭州機(jī)器人中心，機(jī)器人＆mdash;被稱為機(jī)器人烏鴉＆mdash;是由碳纖維制成; 3D打印，重量輕，耐熱的塑料;泡沫;和銀色麥拉鋁箔（它的翅膀和尾巴），Military.com報(bào)告。 卓越的仿生動(dòng)物Image Gallery： Remarkable Bionic Animals其最初的設(shè)計(jì)是由美國馬里蘭大學(xué)教授SK Gupta和休·布魯克，誰通過幾次變陣到達(dá)當(dāng)前模型之前攜帶的電池供電的鳥于2007年制定。

長的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是必要的，因?yàn)?，在中試以改善機(jī)器鳥需要-error過程中，任何錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)崩潰。這有時(shí)會(huì)破壞機(jī)器人，所以在設(shè)計(jì)過程中的每個(gè)步驟是極為緩慢。

是什么讓當(dāng)前的模型如此現(xiàn)實(shí)是它能夠獨(dú)立地移動(dòng)的其他的每個(gè)機(jī)翼，就像真正的鳥事的能力。這使得機(jī)器人烏鴉趁虛而入，一飛沖天，下潛和扇動(dòng)它的翅膀比老款車型，它的翅膀只能同時(shí)移動(dòng)。

u0026 更加特技飛行的方式;我們的新機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人烏鴉，是基于一種全新的設(shè)計(jì)理念，與 古普塔在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說。 它使用能被電同步以協(xié)調(diào)翼之間運(yùn)動(dòng)兩個(gè)可編程馬達(dá)

某些設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)的機(jī)器人烏鴉是由天然存在的設(shè)計(jì)靈感。例如，機(jī)器人使用的中空框架，以提供一個(gè)剛性輕質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu);真正的鳥類使用的中空骨骼系統(tǒng)完成同樣的任務(wù)。

通過控制其飛行手持無線電制導(dǎo)的機(jī)器人。有的為機(jī)器人烏鴉的資金是由美國陸軍研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室，正在調(diào)查該機(jī)器人烏鴉的規(guī)定; S可能的用途監(jiān)控等任務(wù)。

的機(jī)器人烏鴉 吸引注意力從鳥類在該地區(qū)，與 約翰·杰茲，一名工程師在軍隊(duì)大局;阿伯丁在馬里蘭試驗(yàn)場，告訴Military.com 。

而海鷗等鳥類嘗試在形成與機(jī)器人烏鴉飛，像老鷹猛龍隊(duì)試圖攻擊鳥的采石場。

一般情況下，我們看不到它們的到來， 杰茲說。 他們會(huì)潛水，并攻擊從上面與他們的爪子打小鳥;然后，他們通常飛走